HT: P9: S2: Why Designers Add Fouling Margin
Series Context: This article is part of the Heat Transfer in Process Plants series, which explains how real operating factors impose performance limits on heat exchangers over time. It builds…
HT: P9: S1: Fouling Factor – Practical Meaning
Series Context: This article is part of the Heat Transfer in Process Plants series, which explains how real operating limitations affect heat-transfer performance over time. It builds on the broader…
HT: P9: Heat Transfer Limitations, Fouling & Degradation
Series Context: This article is part of the Heat Transfer in Process Plants series, which explains how heat transfer behavior translates into real equipment performance and long-term plant operation. It…