Most hydraulic problems in heat exchangers are not caused by complex calculations—they are caused by incorrect engineering decisions made during design. An exchanger may satisfy every thermal requirement on paper…
Most heat exchanger thermal design problems do not arise because engineers cannot perform the calculations. They arise because perfectly correct calculations are applied with incorrect assumptions, unrealistic expectations, or incomplete…
A design margin is not extra safety built into a heat exchanger for the sake of caution. It is a carefully considered allowance that helps the exchanger continue meeting process…
